Nyob rau hauv 2017 thiab thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2018, tag nrho cov kev lag luam ntawm textile machinery kev lag luam yog ruaj khov thiab zoo, thiab cov khoom xaj ntawm ntau lub lag luam tuav lub zog loj hlob zoo.Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj rau kev rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam textile machinery?Qhov kev lag luam no puas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus?Dab tsi yog txoj kev loj hlob tsom ntawm textile machinery lag luam yav tom ntej?
Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas cuam tshuam, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom pom cov teeb meem kev lag luam tam sim no thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov lag luam textile machinery.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev txhawb nqa tas mus li ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab kev hloov kho cov qauv, textile machinery kev lag luam xav tau kuj nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab.
Kev loj hlob ntawm automation thiab cov cuab yeej ntse yog pom tseeb
Tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev loj hlob ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam hauv teb chaws macro-kev lag luam, kev lag luam ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab kev rov qab los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab domestic textile kev lag luam xav tau, kev lag luam teeb meem ntawm textile machinery khoom feem ntau zoo. .Los ntawm kev xav ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm textile machinery kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv 2017, lub ntsiab lag luam cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov nyiaj tau los tau nce ntau, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm tau nthuav tawm ob tus lej loj hlob.Tom qab qhov poob qis me me hauv xyoo 2015 thiab 2016, tus nqi xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab textile mus txog cov ntaub ntawv siab hauv 2017.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov khoom siv, spinning machinery tej yaam num yog concentrated nyob rau hauv loj lag luam nrog zoo, thaum me me thiab nruab nrab cov lag luam uas tsis muaj zog ua lag luam muaj peev xwm tsawg.Tsis siv neeg, nruam thiab ntse spinning cov cuab yeej tau nce ntau.Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj Textile Machinery Association ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tseem ceeb, xyoo 2017, ze li ntawm 4900 daim npav tshuab tau muag, uas yog tib lub xyoo ntawm xyoo;Kwv yees li 4100 daim duab kos tau raug muag, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 14.6%.Ntawm lawv, kwv yees li 1850 daim duab kos tau nruab nrog tus kheej qib khoom siv tau raug muag, nrog rau xyoo ib xyoo nce ntawm 21%, suav txog 45% ntawm tag nrho;Ntau tshaj 1200 combers raug muag, uas yog tib lub xyoo ntawm lub xyoo;Ntau tshaj 1500 roving thav duab raug muag, nrog rau qhov nyiaj tshuav ib xyoos ib zaug, ntawm 280 tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg doffing, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 47%, suav txog 19% ntawm tag nrho;Paj rwb spinning ncej muag ntau tshaj 4.6 lab spindles (ntawm uas kwv yees li 1 lab spindles raug xa tawm), nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 18%.Ntawm lawv, cov tsheb ntev (nruab nrab nrog cov khoom sib sau ua ke) muag txog 3 lab spindles, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 15%.Cov tsheb ntev tau suav txog 65% ntawm tag nrho.Lub ntsiab ncej nrog pawg spinning ntaus ntawv yog hais txog 1.9 lab spindles, accounting rau 41% ntawm tag nrho cov;Cov khoom sib xyaw spinning tau muag ntau dua 5 lab spindles, nce me ntsis ntawm xyoo dhau los;Kev muag khoom ntawm rotor spinning tshuab yog kwv yees li 480000, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 33%;Ntau tshaj 580 tsis siv neeg winders tau muag, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 9.9%.Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2017, ntau tshaj 30000 vortex spinning taub hau tau ntxiv, thiab domestic vortex spinning muaj peev xwm yog txog 180000 taub hau.
Raws li kev lag luam kev txhim kho, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev hloov pauv thiab tshem tawm cov tshuab qub, qhov kev thov rau high-speed rapier looms, dej dav hlau looms thiab cua dav hlau looms hauv weaving machinery tau nce ntau.Cov neeg siv khoom tau muab cov kev xav tau siab dua ntawm kev yoog raws, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev kub ceev ntawm cov tshuab xaws.Nyob rau hauv 2017, lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb hauv tsev muag 7637 high-speed rapier looms, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 18.9%;34,000 dej dav hlau looms raug muag, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 13.3%;13136 air-jet looms tau muag, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 72.8%.
Kev lag luam knitting tshuab tau nce tsis tu ncua, thiab lub tiaj tus knitting tshuab lag luam muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj Textile Machinery Association, qhov muag ntim ntawm lub tshuab knitting tiaj tus hauv 2017 yog kwv yees li 185000, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntau dua 50%, ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov tshuab vamp tau nce.Kev ua lag luam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab weft ncig tau ruaj khov.Kev muag khoom txhua xyoo ntawm lub voj voog weft yog 21500, nrog kev nce me ntsis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.Kev lag luam warp knitting tshuab ua lag luam tau zoo, nrog kev muag khoom ntawm 4100 teeb hauv tag nrho lub xyoo, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 41%.
Kev lag luam xav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission, thiab kev txo qis kev ua haujlwm tau coj cov teeb meem thiab kev lag luam rau kev luam ntawv thiab dyeing thiab ua tiav cov lag luam machinery.Kev ua lag luam kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg thiab cov khoom ntse xws li kev soj ntsuam kev tsim khoom digital, tsis siv neeg sizing thiab tsis siv neeg tis system, txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo qis tenter teeb lub tshuab, tshiab nruam scouring thiab bleaching thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws rau knitted fabrics, thiab high-end roj- kua dyeing tshuab tau cog lus.Kev loj hlob ntawm huab cua ntws dyeing tshuab (xws li roj-kua tshuab) yog qhov pom tseeb, thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov lag luam feem ntau hauv 2017 tau nce 20% piv nrog rau xyoo 2016. Cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab muag 57 lub tshuab luam ntawv tiaj tus hauv 2017, nrog rau ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 8%;184 round screen tshuab luam ntawv tau muag, nqis 8% xyoo rau xyoo;Kwv yees li 1700 tenter teeb tsa cov cav tov tau muag, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 6%.
Txij li thaum xyoo 2017, kev muag khoom ntawm cov tshuab fiber ntau tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, thiab kev txiav txim tau nce ntau xyoo rau xyoo.Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, xyoo 2017, kev xa khoom ntawm polyester thiab nylon filament spinning tshuab yog kwv yees li 7150 spindles, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 55.43%;Kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom ua tiav ntawm polyester staple fiber ntau cov cuab yeej rov qab, ua kom muaj peev xwm ze li ntawm 130000 tons, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 8.33%;Cov khoom tiav ntawm cov khoom siv viscose filament tau tsim ib lub peev xwm, thiab muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim rau kev ua tiav cov khoom siv viscose staple fiber ntau, muaj peev xwm ntawm 240000 tons;Kwv yees li ntawm 1200 lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws kub ceev tau muag nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub xyoo, nrog rau ib lub xyoo nce ntawm 54%.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub peev xwm engineering ntawm chemical fiber filament ntau lawm cov tuam txhab tau txhim kho, thiab kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim khoom automation tau nce ntxiv.Piv txwv li, kev ua lag luam rau kev tsis siv neeg unwinding, ntim, cia thiab logistics ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau filament yog zoo dua.
Tsav los ntawm qhov kev thov muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam downstream nonwoven, kev tsim khoom thiab muag ntawm kev lag luam nonwoven machinery muaj "blowout".Kev muag khoom ntim ntawm needling, spunlace thiab spunbond / spinning melt ntau lawm kab mus txog qib siab tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav ntawm cov tuam txhab txha caj qaum, xyoo 2017, muaj txog 320 cov kab sib txuas muag, suav nrog ze li 50 kab nrog qhov dav ntawm ntau dua 6 meters thiab ntau dua 100 kab nrog qhov dav ntawm 3-6 meters;Kev muag khoom ntawm spunlace xov thiab spunbond thiab spinning melt composite ntau lawm kab yog ntau tshaj 50;Kev lag luam muag ntim (nrog rau kev xa tawm) ntawm spunbonded thiab spun melt composite ntau lawm kab yog ntau tshaj 200 kab.
Tseem muaj chaw rau kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws
Qhov nce ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ntse thiab high-end textile machinery qhia txog cov kev xav tau siab dua ntawm kev hloov kho kev lag luam, kev hloov pauv thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam textile ntawm cov khoom tsim kev lag luam.Textile machinery tuam txhab ua raws li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam textile, kev kho cov qauv kev lag luam yog ntau qhov tob, thev naus laus zis niaj hnub txhim kho thiab tsim kho tshiab, thiab nquag tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim cov khoom siv nrog kev tsim khoom siab, kev ntseeg tau zoo thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo tau txais tos. los ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Digital ink-jet luam ntawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txawv, me me batch thiab tus kheej customization.Nrog rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, kev luam ntawv ceev ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv high-speed digital tshuab luam ntawv tau nyob ze rau ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv tiaj tus, thiab cov nqi tsim khoom tau maj mam txo.Cov xim nplua nuj, tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv nyiaj, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua phaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txuag dej, txuag hluav taws xob, txhim kho qhov chaw ua haujlwm, txo kev siv zog, ua kom cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv thiab lwm yam kom tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, uas tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob tawg. nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los.Tam sim no, cov khoom siv digital luam ntawv hauv tsev tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tau txais tos los ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog kev ua haujlwm siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev nrawm ntawm kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab acceleration ntawm thoob ntiaj teb layout ntawm domestic textile tuam txhab nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub textile machinery export kev lag luam yog ntsib ntau dua.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais ntawm textile machinery export nyob rau hauv 2017, ntawm cov loj pawg ntawm textile machinery, lub export ntim thiab feem ntawm knitting machinery nyob rau hauv qeb duas, nrog ib tug export ntim ntawm 1.04 billion US dollars.Cov tshuab tsis-woven tau loj hlob sai tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm US $ 123 lab, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 34.2%.Kev xa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej spinning kuj nce 24.73% piv nrog 2016.
Tsis ntev tas los no, lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas tus neeg sawv cev ua lag luam tau luam tawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav 301 ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv textile feem ntau thiab qhov chaw.Hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Asmeskas kev txav mus los, Wang Shutian, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Textile Machinery Association, tau hais tias rau kev lag luam, qhov kev txav no yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov lag luam nkag mus rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ua lag luam thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau kev txaus siab ntawm textile kev lag luam kev lag luam mus ntxiv nqis peev hauv lub lag luam. Tebchaws Meskas.Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev lag luam muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub textile machinery exports, exports rau lub tebchaws United States account rau ib tug me me feem thiab yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.
Txhim kho innovation muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib txawv yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho
Saib rau pem hauv ntej rau qhov xwm txheej hauv 2018, kev lag luam hauv tsev textile machinery kev lag luam yuav nthuav tawm qhov kev thov rau cov cuab yeej hloov kho thiab kho dua tshiab;Hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev nrawm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam textile kev lag luam thiab kev vam meej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev "Belt and Road", qhov chaw xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tshuab textile yuav qhib ntxiv, thiab kev lag luam textile machinery tseem yuav qhib. cia siab tias yuav ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Txawm hais tias kev lag luam sab hauv thiab cov tuam txhab muaj kev cia siab txog qhov xwm txheej hauv 2018, Wang Shutian tseem cia siab tias cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem paub txog tias tseem muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus thiab cov teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov tshuab textile kev lag luam: tseem muaj qhov sib txawv nrog rau qib siab thoob ntiaj teb. high-end khoom siv thiab technology;Cov lag luam tab tom ntsib teeb meem xws li nce nqi, tsis muaj peev xwm thiab nyuaj rau kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm.
Wang Shutian ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv 2017, ntshuam tus nqi ntawm textile machinery dua li export tus nqi, uas qhia tau hais tias cov khoom siv textile hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam textile, thiab tseem muaj ntau chav rau kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho.
Noj cov khoom siv spinning ua piv txwv, raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm kev lis kev cai, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuab spinning mainframe hauv xyoo 2017 yog kwv yees li 747 lab nyiaj daus las, nce ntawm 42% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Ntawm cov cav tov tseem ceeb, paj rwb roving ncej, paj rwb spinning thav duab, ntaub plaub spinning thav duab, cua-dav hlau vortex spinning tshuab, tsis siv neeg winder, thiab lwm yam. nce ntau xyoo ntawm lub xyoo.Hauv particular, qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuab cua-jet vortex spinning tshuab tau nce 85% xyoo rau xyoo.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshuam, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev nrog lub peev xwm ua lag luam me, xws li cov ntaub plaub, roving thav duab thiab spinning thav duab, nyob ntawm kev ntshuam, uas qhia tau hais tias cov tuam txhab textile machinery hauv tsev muaj peev xwm tsawg dua hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv me me. , thiab muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab txawv teb chaws rau tag nrho.Qhov nce ntawm ntshuam ntawm paj rwb roving ncej thiab paj rwb spinning ncej yog tsuas yog tsav los ntawm ntshuam ntawm tuab thiab nyias winding.Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cua-dav hlau vortex spinning tshuab thiab tais hom tsis siv neeg winders yog mas txhua txhua xyoo, qhia tau hais tias xws li cov cuab yeej tseem yog ib tug luv luv board nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntshuam ntawm cov tshuab nonwoven tau nce ntau tshaj.Raws li kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, tag nrho cov ntshuam ntawm nonwoven machinery nyob rau hauv 2017 yog US $ 126 lab, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 79.1%.Ntawm lawv, kev ntshuam ntawm cov khoom siv spunlace thiab accessories tau nce ze li peb zaug;20 dav carding tshuab tau imported.Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ceev thiab qib high-qib cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb vam khom rau kev xa khoom yog tseem pom tseeb.Cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj fiber ntau tseem suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv textile thiab khoom siv.Raws li kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, tag nrho cov ntshuam ntawm chemical fiber machinery nyob rau hauv 2017 yog US $ 400 lab, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 67.9%.
Wang Shutian tau hais tias kev txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm tshiab thiab kev txhim kho sib txawv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho yav tom ntej.Qhov no xav kom peb txuas ntxiv ua txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, tsis tu ncua kev tswj hwm, thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom lag luam tshiab, txhim kho cov khoom qib thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, ua rau lub ntiaj teb poob qis thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm.Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam loj hlob tsis tu ncua.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-28-2018