Confucius hais tias, "yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm zoo, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom koj cov cuab yeej ntse."
Feem ntau, raws li daim ntawv dyeing ntawm cov ntaub dyed, nws muab faib ua tsib hom dyeing tshuab, xws li xoob fiber ntau, sliver, xov paj, ntaub thiab tsoos tsho.
Loose fiber ntau dyeing tshuab
1. Batch xoob fiber ntau dyeing tshuab
Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub nruas them, lub voj voog dyeing tank thiab lub twj tso kua mis ncig (raws li qhia hauv daim duab).Lub thoob muaj lub hauv paus raj, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob thiab lub hauv paus raj yog tag nrho ntawm qhov me me.Muab cov fiber ntau tso rau hauv lub nruas, muab tso rau hauv lub tank dyeing, muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj dyeing, pib lub twj tso kua mis circulating, thiab kub li dyeing.Cov tshuaj zas zas ntws tawm ntawm cov yeeb nkab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nruas, hla cov fiber ntau thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub nruas los ntawm sab hauv mus rau sab nraud, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab hauv nruab nrab los tsim kev ncig.Qee lub tshuab fiber ntau dyeing yog tsim los ntawm lub lauj kaub conical, lub tank dyeing thiab lub twj tso kua mis.Qhov cuav hauv qab thiab lub hau ntawm lub lauj kaub conical yog tag nrho ntawm qhov.Thaum dyeing, muab cov xoob fiber ntau tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, npog nws kom nruj, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tank dyeing.Cov kua dyeing ntws tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub npog los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj los ntawm qhov tsis tseeb hauv qab los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis ncig los ua ib qho kev ncig rau dyeing.
2. Nruam xoob fiber ntau dyeing tshuab
Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub hopper, ib txoj siv conveyor, dov cov menyuam, lub thawv ntim, thiab lwm yam. Cov fiber ntau xa mus rau cov kua dov cov menyuam los ntawm txoj siv conveyor los ntawm lub hopper, thiab yog drenched nrog dyeing kua.Tom qab tau dov los ntawm cov kua rolling roller, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov cub steamer.Tom qab steaming, ua soaping thiab dej ntxuav.
Sliver dyeing tshuab
1. Wool pob dyeing tshuab
Nws belongs rau batch dyeing khoom, thiab nws lub ntsiab qauv zoo ib yam li lub nruas hom bulk fiber dyeing tshuab.Thaum lub sij hawm dyeing, muab lub sawb qhov txhab rau hauv ib lub pob hollow rau hauv lub tog raj kheej thiab ceev lub tog raj kheej npog.Nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb ntawm lub twj tso kua mis circulating, cov kua dyeing nkag mus rau hauv lub pob wool los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub tog raj kheej los ntawm lub phab ntsa qhov, thiab ces ntws tawm los ntawm sab sauv ntawm lub porous central raj.Kev dyeing yog rov ua dua kom txog thaum dyeing tiav.
2. Sab saum toj nruam ncoo dyeing tshuab
Cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv fiber ntau txuas ntxiv dyeing tshuab.Lub thawv chav tsev feem ntau yog "J" zoo li cov khoom siv ziab.
Xov paj dyeing tshuab
1. Hank dyeing tshuab
Nws yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm square dyeing tank, kev txhawb nqa, ib txoj hlua nqa lub raj thiab lub twj tso kua mis.Nws belongs rau cov khoom siv dyeing tsis tu ncua.Dai lub hank yarn rau ntawm tus cab kuj lub raj ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tank dyeing.Cov dyeing kua ntws los ntawm lub hank nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb ntawm lub circulating twj tso kua mis.Hauv qee cov qauv, cov xov paj nqa lub raj tuaj yeem tig maj mam.Muaj qhov me me ntawm lub raj phab ntsa, thiab cov kua dye yog ejected los ntawm lub qhov me me thiab ntws los ntawm hank.
(Schematic daim duab ntawm Hank dyeing tshuab)
2. Cone dyeing tshuab
Nws yog tsim los ntawm cylindrical dyeing tank, creel, kua cia tank thiab circulating twj tso kua mis.Nws belongs rau batch dyeing khoom.Cov xov paj yog qhov txhab ntawm lub cylindrical reed raj los yog lub raj porous conical thiab tom qab ntawd tsau rau ntawm lub tes tsho ntxeem tau ntawm bobbin hauv lub tank dyeing.Cov kua dye ntws mus rau hauv lub tes tsho perforated ntawm lub bobbin los ntawm lub circulating twj tso kua mis, thiab ces ntws tawm sab nraud los ntawm sab hauv ib feem ntawm lub bobbin xov.Tom qab ib ntus ntawm lub sijhawm, rov qab ntws tuaj yeem ua tiav.Qhov sib piv ntawm da dej dyeing feem ntau yog 10: 1-5: 1.
3. Warp dyeing tshuab
Nws yog tsim los ntawm cylindrical dyeing tank, warp ncej, kua cia tank thiab circulating twj tso kua mis.Nws yog cov khoom siv batch dyeing.Keeb kwm siv rau warp dyeing, nws yog tam sim no dav siv rau dawb dyeing ntawm xoob ntaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hluavtaws fiber warp knitted fabrics.Thaum lub sij hawm dyeing, lub warp xov los yog ntaub yog qhov txhab ntawm lub hollow warp ncej tag nrho ntawm qhov thiab ces loaded mus rau hauv lub cylindrical dyeing tank.Cov dyeing kua ntws los ntawm cov xov paj los yog ntaub ntawm lub hollow warp ncej los ntawm lub qhov me me ntawm lub hollow warp ncej nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub circulating twj tso kua mis, thiab reverses lub ntws tsis tu ncua.Lub warp dyeing tshuab kuj tseem siv tau rau dyeing lub teeb thiab nyias hauv ob sab phluntaub.
4. Warp pad dyeing (pulp dyeing)
Warp pad dyeing yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim thiab ua ntawm denim nrog xim warp thiab dawb weft.Nws yog los qhia qee tus lej ntawm cov shafts nyias rau hauv txhua lub dyeing tank, thiab paub qhov dyeing ntawm indigo (los yog sulfide, txo, ncaj qha, txheej) dyes tom qab rov ua ntau dipping, ntau dov, thiab ntau qhov cua oxidation.Tom qab ua ntej ziab thiab sizing, cov xov paj warp nrog cov xim sib xws tuaj yeem tau txais, uas tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau kev xaws.Lub dyeing tank thaum lub sij hawm warp pad dyeing yuav ua tau ntau yam (daim ntawv tshuab) los yog ib tug (ntiv nplhaib tshuab).Cov khoom siv no siv ua ke nrog sizing yog hu ua daim ntawv dyeing thiab sizing ua ke tshuab.
5. Lub khob cij xov paj dyeing tshuab
Zoo ib yam li dyeing ntawm xoob fiber ntau thiab lub khob hliav qab yarn.
Npuag dyeing tshuab
Raws li cov duab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub dyeing, nws muab faib ua hlua dyeing tshuab, yob dyeing tshuab, yob dyeing tshuab thiab nruam pad dyeing tshuab.Qhov thib peb tom kawg yog tag nrho cov khoom siv dyeing tiaj tus.Wool fabrics, knitted fabrics thiab lwm yam yooj yim deformed fabrics yog feem ntau dyed nrog xoob hlua dyeing tshuab, thaum paj rwb fabrics feem ntau dyed nrog tiaj dav dyeing tshuab.
1. hlua dyeing tshuab
Feem ntau hu ua lub tog raj kheej tsis muaj nozzles, nws yog tsim los ntawm dyeing tank, ncig lossis elliptical pob tawb rau cov menyuam, thiab yog cov khoom siv batch dyeing.Thaum lub sij hawm dyeing, cov ntaub yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub dyeing da dej nyob rau hauv ib tug so thiab nkhaus zoo, nqa los ntawm lub pob tawb cov menyuam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia cov menyuam, thiab ces poob rau hauv lub dyeing da dej.Cov ntaub yog txuas lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw thiab circulates.Thaum lub sij hawm dyeing txheej txheem, cov ntaub yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub dyeing da dej nyob rau hauv ib tug so lub xeev rau feem ntau ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab qhov nro yog me me.Qhov piv ntawm da dej feem ntau yog 20: 1 ~ 40: 1.Vim hais tias lub da dej yog qhov loj, lub tog raj kheej rub tawm tam sim no phased tawm.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, cov khoom siv tshiab tsim hom hlua dyeing tshuab muaj xws li dav hlau dyeing tshuab, ib txwm kub dhau dyeing tshuab, cua ntws dyeing tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Jet dyeing tshuab yog batch dyeing khoom nrog cov nyhuv siab, thiab qhov nro ntawm cov ntaub dyeing yog me me, yog li nws yog tsim rau dyeing ntawm ntau yam thiab me me batch hluavtaws fiber ntau fabrics.Nws yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm dyeing tank, ejector, ntaub ntawv qhia yeeb nkab, tshav kub exchanger thiab circulating twj tso kua mis.Thaum dyeing, cov ntaub yog txuas lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw.Cov ntaub yog nqa los ntawm dyeing da dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia cov menyuam.Nws yog tsav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia yeeb nkab los ntawm cov kua ntws ejected los ntawm lub ejector.Tom qab ntawd nws ntog mus rau hauv lub dyeing da dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub dyeing da dej nyob rau hauv ib tug so kom txaus thiab nkhaus thiab txav mus rau pem hauv ntej maj mam.Cov ntaub yog nqa rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia cov menyuam rau kev ncig.Cov kua dyeing yog tsav los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis muaj zog, dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab nrawm nrawm los ntawm ejector.Qhov piv ntawm da dej feem ntau yog 5: 1 txog 10: 1.
Hauv qab no yog daim duab dynamic schematic ntawm L-type, O-type thiab U-type dav hlau dyeing tshuab:
(O hom)
(L hom)
(U hom)
(Air flow dyeing tshuab)
2. Jigger
Nws yog ib tug ntev-sawv ca dyeing khoom.Nws yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm dyeing tank, daim ntaub yob thiab daim ntaub ntawv qhia yob, teej tug mus rau intermittent dyeing khoom.Cov ntaub yog thawj qhov txhab ntawm thawj daim ntaub yob hauv lub tiaj tiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab ntawm lwm daim ntaub yob tom qab dhau los ntawm cov kua dyeing.Thaum cov ntaub yuav raug mob, nws yog rewound rau thawj daim ntaub yob.Txhua winding yog hu ua ib qho dhau, thiab mus txog rau thaum dyeing tiav.Qhov piv ntawm da dej feem ntau yog 3: 1 txog 5: 1.Qee lub tshuab jigging tau nruab nrog cov chaw tswj tsis siv neeg xws li ntaub nro, tig thiab khiav ceev, uas tuaj yeem txo cov ntaub nro thiab txo cov kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.Cov duab hauv qab no yog ib feem saib ntawm jigger.
3. Roll dyeing tshuab
Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib tshuam thiab tsis tu ncua qhib dav dyeing tshuab.Nws yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm soaking zeb thiab cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev chav.Lub tshuab immersion yog tsim los ntawm lub tsheb dov thiab dov kua tank.Muaj ob hom tsheb dov: ob yob thiab peb yob.Cov yob yog teem caij nce thiab nqis los yog sab laug thiab sab xis.Lub siab nruab nrab ntawm cov yob tuaj yeem hloov kho.Tom qab cov ntaub yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub dyeing kua nyob rau hauv lub dov tank, nws yog nias los ntawm cov menyuam.Cov kua dyeing permeates rau hauv cov ntaub, thiab cov kua dyeing ntau tseem ntws mus rau hauv lub tank dov.Cov ntaub nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev rwb thaiv tsev thiab raug mob rau hauv ib lub yob loj ntawm daim ntaub yob.Nws yog maj mam tig thiab stacked rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntub thiab kub tej yam kev mob maj dye lub fiber.Cov cuab yeej no tsim nyog rau cov khoom me me thiab ntau yam qhib dav dyeing.Hom dyeing tshuab no yog siv rau txias ncoo batch dyeing nyob rau hauv ntau lub hoobkas, raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
4. Nruam ncoo dyeing tshuab
Nws yog lub tiaj tus nruam dyeing tshuab nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv dyeing ntawm ntau ntau hom.Nws yog tsim los ntawm dip dov, ziab, steaming los yog ci, ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam.Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub tshuab yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xim thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem.Dip rolling feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob lossis peb lub tsheb rolling.Lub ziab yog rhuab los ntawm infrared rays, cua kub los yog ziab lub tog raj kheej.Lub tshav kub infrared cua sov yog qhov sib xws, tab sis kev ziab kom qhuav yog tsawg.Tom qab ziab, chav los yog ci kom dyeing fiber ntau, thiab thaum kawg ua soaping thiab dej ntxuav.Lub kub yaj nruam ncoo dyeing tshuab yog tsim rau disperse dyeing.
Cov hauv qab no yog daim ntawv qhia khiav ntawm lub nruam ncoo dyeing tshuab:
5. Hnav khaub ncaws dyeing tshuab
Cov tsoos tsho dyeing tshuab yog tsim rau me me batch thiab tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm tsoos tsho dyeing, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm saj zawg zog, yooj yim thiab ceev.Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-26-2021